HOT|COOL SPECIAL COLLECTION 2/2025

PODCAST EMBEDDING SOCIAL SUSTAINABILITY IN THE DISTRICT ENERGY BUSINESS MODEL

Social sustainability is often overshadowed by economic and environmental sustainability, yet it plays a crucial role in shaping resilient and inclusive energy systems. This podcast explores how district heating companies and municipalities can integrate social sustainability into their strategies, with insights from Kristina Lygnerud (University of Lund) and Johanna Aurault (Vienna University of Economics and Business). The discussion is moderated by Hanne Kortegaard Støchkel from DBDH to share key insights from the international project titled ”Can a Sustainable DH Business Model Be Decisive for Future Competitiveness?” 1

Defining Social Sustainability Social sustainability encompasses the positive and negative impacts a company has on its stakeholders, both internal and external, and across present and future generations. It ranges from fair and transparent operations to community engagement and shared value creation. For district heating, this can mean everything from equitable pricing to partnerships that benefit the wider community. Case study: Lessons from Burnaby, Canada Research in Burnaby revealed unique local perspectives. Unlike in Europe, where discussions often focus on fuel poverty, Canadian stakeholders have linked district heating closely to health and resilience, particularly in response to heatwaves. The inclusion of diverse voices, such as architects and disaster management officers, highlighted how district energy influences and is influenced by broader urban and community planning. Stakeholder perspectives and shared values While all stakeholders supported recovering waste heat as an environmental benefit, priorities diverged around space requirements, the importance of cooling, and the level of awareness of district heating projects. This underscored the need for tailored communication and engagement strategies to align diverse interests.

Embedding social sustainability in the value chain Social values can be integrated into every stage of the district heating value chain, from technical design to marketing and after-sales. Doing so requires recognising both the potential to create value and the risk of negative impacts if social considerations are neglected. A value chain analysis can reveal opportunities, risks, and areas for innovation. Monetary and non-monetary social KPIs Social Key Performance Indicators (SKPIs) help make impacts visible. While some SKPIs have clear monetary value (e.g., affordability), many, such as community education, inclusive urban design, or positive cityscape impacts, are intangible yet vital. These non-monetary benefits often create ripple effects, strengthening community trust and acceptance. Drivers of social sustainability Internal drivers include competitiveness, talent attraction, and stakeholder relationships. External drivers encompass a range of factors, including legislation and procurement requirements, as well as growing societal expectations for fairness, transparency, and justice. Together, they create both pressure and opportunity for district heating companies to act. Roles of municipalities and companies Municipalities can set the framework for social sustainability through legislation, procurement criteria, and integrated

1 The project is a collaboration between Lund University, the City of Burnaby, Vito, and DBDH. The project is funded by IEA-DHC. Read more about the project, emphasizing the incorporation of social sustainability in district heating. https://dbdh.org/can-a-sustainable-dh-business-model-be-decisive-for-future-competitiveness/

Welcome to DBDH’s district heating podcasts In this series of podcasts, we invite industry experts to highlight important and current developments in our industry. The goal is to share knowledge, inspire, and perhaps also provoke a bit - to provide valuable insights. This is a DBDH district heating podcast with Hanne Kortegaard

Støchkel, Project Development Manager at DBDH. She hosts the discussion, along with her co-partners from the project “Can a sustainable DH business model be decisive for future competitiveness?”

20 HOTCOOL SPECIAL COLLECTION edition 2, 2025

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